Hepatitis delta virus mutant: effect on RNA editing

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Hepatitis delta virus mutant: effect on RNA editing.

During the replication cycle of hepatitis delta virus (HDV), RNA editing occurs at position 1012 on the 1679-nucleotide RNA genome. This changes an A to G in the amber termination codon, UAG, of the small form of the delta antigen (delta Ag). The resultant UGG codon, tryptophan, allows the translation of a larger form of the delta Ag with a 19-amino-acid C-terminal extension. Using HDV cDNA-tra...

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RNA editing in hepatitis delta virus.

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) relies heavily on host functions and on structural features of the viral RNA. A good example of this reliance is found in the process known as HDV RNA editing, which requires particular structural features in the HDV antigenome, and a host RNA editing enzyme, ADAR1. During replication, the adenosine at the amber/W site in the HDV antigenome is edited to inosine. As a...

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RNA editing in hepatitis delta virus

.............................................................................................iii List of abbreviations...............................................................................v Introduction...........................................................................................1 Results: Part A.................................................................................

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RNA Editing and its Control in Hepatitis Delta Virus Replication

The hepatitis delta virus genome is a small circular RNA, similar to viroids. Although HDV contains a gene, the protein produced (HDAg) is encoded by less than half the genome and possesses no RNA polymerase activity. Because of this limited coding capacity, HDV relies heavily on host functions and on structural features of the viral RNA-very much like viroids. The virus' use of host RNA editin...

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Hepatitis Delta Virus RNA Replication

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a distant relative of plant viroids in the animal world. Similar to plant viroids, HDV replicates its circular RNA genome using a double rolling-circle mechanism. Nevertheless, the production of hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg), which is indispensible for HDV replication, is a unique feature distinct from plant viroids, which do not encode any protein. Here the HDV ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Virology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0022-538X,1098-5514

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.69.11.7226-7231.1995